Description

 

A lactation room design should prioritize privacy, comfort, and functionality. Therefore, include a comfortable chair, a small table, a sink, and a refrigerator for milk storage.

 

A lactation room in the company is a dignified and hygienic space. Equip it with the necessary amenities so a working mother can extract breast milk and ensure its proper conservation during the work day.

Breastfeeding rooms are for female employees and also for use by any nursing woman who visits the workplace.

The Breastfeeding Room and the normalisation of this activity in workplaces and leisure, commercial, or cultural establishments are commitments to integrating women in all social activities.

 

Some women are against this type of “room” and consider that “the world is my breastfeeding room.” And that it is permissible to breastfeed your children wherever you want. Let us not enter into the polemics. And embrace the freedom of people to behave as they consider appropriate to their culture. But to do so without disturbing the customs  (culture) of the place where they are. Because using a breastfeeding room to carry out this activity has advantages in terms of comfort, hygiene, and privacy. And which are not available in a restaurant or a public park.

It would be wonderful to be able to choose, and the existence of breastfeeding rooms makes it easier for this activity to be carried out as the mother wishes.

Characteristics of the lactation room design

 

The provision is calculated based on a lactation room design for spaces where more than 20 women work, study or carry out daily activities. Or more than 50 work or study positions.

The breastfeeding room is a space for the comfort and privacy of women to carry out their activities hygienically.

Therefore, when implementing a lactation room design, the following must be considered:

• Location
• Accesibility
• Furniture
• Consumables
• Lighting
• Ventilation
• Hygiene

Characteristics

Lactation room location

Remember that the purpose of establishing a Lactation Room is to provide a calm environment, free from distractions, with privacy and the necessary amenities. These locations are located in workplaces, airports, educational institutions, among others.

Did you know that public and private institutions that offer a quiet, well-equipped space for pumping or breastfeeding help reduce the stress and anxiety of nursing mothers who face the challenges of returning to work?

Having a lactation room in public and private workplaces will make it easier and more effective for mothers to maintain their milk production and continue providing their children with the necessary nutrients and benefits.

• The breastfeeding room is a hygienic space that, for reasons of “plumbing installations“, is convenient to group near other “wet rooms”. But, functionally, it should be located closer to social, work or “dining” spaces than to toilet spaces. As Breakthrough‘s informative website says, “if you don’t eatin a toilet, why should a baby do it?

• Privacy is important, so a lactation room can be located with a previous vestibule. Or in a way that, with the door open, the view of the interior is shielded (installing screens can be a solution).
• The breastfeeding room is for the EXCLUSIVE USE of breastfeeding mothers. And must have a controlled access system (card, key lock, etc.) and a record of use.

Lactation room accessibility design

 

The room must meet the Universal Accessibility criteria.

• Accessible door, with a passage width of 85cm (minimum 78cm including hinges and fittings), height greater than 200cm, with the operating handle located 90/110cm from the floor and with a minimum space between the handle and a perpendicular wall of 30cm.

• Automatic opening system or by operation with the back of the hand or elbow
• Closing system that can be operated from the outside and with a device that indicates from the outside whether the room is occupied.
• Accessible signage in high relief and Braille, 15x15cm in size, located on the outside of the wall, on the handle side and at a height of 120 cm (SST). If higher signage is required so that it can be seen from a distance, a complementary sign (without Braille) can be placed at a higher, visible distance, to serve those with visual acuity but without Braille knowledge. This dual-signage approach ensures inclusivity for all users, accommodating diverse needs and enhancing wayfinding within the space.

Mirror

 

Mirrors in a lactation room can help position pumps and ensure proper flange placement, contributing to efficient milk expression. A full-length mirror can also assist with posture and comfort. However, careful placement is essential to avoid creating a sterile or overly clinical feel. Opt for a strategically placed, medium-sized mirror rather than covering entire walls. Consider a framed mirror with a warm, inviting design to maintain a calming atmosphere. Mirrors should be easily cleanable and securely mounted.

Various elements

 

Operating parts such as the hand dryer, towel racks, soap dish, etc. should be placed so that the actuator is at a height between 80 and 120 cm and if they must be used at the same time as the washbasin or sink, place them at a distance less than 60 cm from the appliance.

The height range of 80 to 120 cm (approximately 31 to 47 inches) is specified to accommodate a broad range of users, including those with varying heights and physical abilities. This range ensures that individuals can comfortably reach and activate devices like hand dryers, towel racks, and soap dispensers without excessive bending or stretching, minimizing strain and promoting ease of use.

The stipulation regarding placement within 60 cm (approximately 24 inches) of the washbasin or sink when simultaneous use is required emphasizes the importance of proximity and efficiency. This proximity reduces the need for unnecessary movement and prevents spills or drips from spreading, which is especially important for maintaining hygiene in a lactation room. For instance, a hand dryer placed close to the sink allows for immediate drying after handwashing, preventing water from dripping onto the floor or clothing.

Similarly, a soap dispenser within easy reach of the sink ensures that users can easily access soap while washing their hands. This design consideration optimizes workflow and minimizes the risk of cross-contamination, contributing to a more user-friendly and hygienic environment. Essentially, these guidelines ensure that the lactation room is designed with user comfort and practicality in mind, promoting a positive and efficient experience.

Bin

Creating a detailed layout, including a 50-liter, lidless (or manually lid-operated) bin, is essential for lactation room planning. Visualizing the space ensures adequate maneuverability, particularly when carrying a baby. This drawing helps identify potential obstructions and optimizes furniture placement. The bin’s size, suited for diaper disposal, must be accurately represented for space assessment.

A lidless or manually operated lid prevents foot-activated mechanisms, which can be less hygienic. Thorough planning prevents budget oversights, ensuring all necessary items, like the bin, are accounted for. This minimizes post-construction adjustments and ensures a functional, comfortable space.

Washbasin and sink

The washbasin and sink in a lactation room design demand meticulous attention to hygiene and functionality. The washbasin, primarily for the mother’s hygiene, should be readily accessible and designed for ease of use. A sensor-activated faucet minimizes contact and promotes cleanliness, while a smooth, non-porous material like stainless steel or porcelain ensures easy cleaning and disinfection. Ample counter space around the washbasin allows for the placement of hand soap, hand sanitizer, and disposable paper towels, reinforcing hygienic practices.

The sink, dedicated to washing pump parts and other used items, necessitates a deeper basin to accommodate various sizes and shapes. A separate, dedicated sink prevents cross-contamination and facilitates thorough cleaning. It should be equipped with a gooseneck faucet for easy rinsing and filling, and ideally, a spray nozzle for more effective cleaning.

The sink material should also be non-porous and durable, with a smooth finish to prevent bacterial buildup. Adequate drainage is vital to prevent stagnant water, and a built-in drying rack or adjacent counter space allows for air-drying of washed items. Both the washbasin and sink should be installed at an ergonomic height, ensuring comfortable use without excessive bending or reaching, contributing to a user-friendly and hygienic lactation room.

Lactation room floor design

Opt for a textured, non-porous flooring material like vinyl or rubber with a “class 2″ slip resistance rating.” This ensures a safe, non-slip surface, whether dry or wet. Large-format tiles or seamless flooring minimize grout lines, simplifying cleaning and preventing bacterial accumulation.

Breastfeeding room door design

Implement a clear, external indicator system on the lactation room door. A simple LED light with “Occupied/Free” or a sliding indicator panel is ideal. Ensure the activation is user-friendly, allowing mothers inside to easily signal occupancy, promoting privacy and preventing interruptions.

Furniture and types of equipment

• Furniture that is easy to clean and disinfect.
• Extra-wide seat with backrest (60cm) and 45/48cm high stool with arms.
• Wing chair, corner chair, rocking chair, (see examples)
• Waste bin without lid or easily operated with one hand (automatic)
• Countertop microwave oven <85cm, free space below.
• Refrigerator (temperature 03 to 05 ºC, located 20 cm from the floor, easy-to-operate door, preferably glass.
• Information sign. Having accessible information about breastfeeding and milk extraction can be helpful when the mother is alone in the room and has questions or concerns. (see example)
• Power outlets next to the armchairs and a side table next to the armchair.

Lactation room lighting design

Preferably with natural light and ventilation.

• Dimmable general light, warm light (1500/3000 K)
• Light in the counter and sink area, cold light (4000/6000 K) 200 lux

Ventilation

Preferably with ventilation and natural light.

• The lactation room should be a space free of contaminants where air quality is maintained through adequate ventilation and air purification.
• Air-conditioned room

Hygiene

For a hygienic lactation room design, prioritize smooth, non-porous surfaces like stainless steel or laminate, which are easy to clean. Install a hands-free sink with sensor-activated faucets and soap dispensers. Antimicrobial flooring and wall coverings further enhance cleanliness. Bright, easily cleanable lighting fixtures are essential.

Provide ample counter space for pump parts and storage, using designated, washable containers. A small, regularly cleaned refrigerator with clear labeling encourages proper milk storage. A built-in, hands-free waste receptacle with disposable liners minimizes contact. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and mold growth.

Others

We will use color contrast between accessories, furniture, flooring, walls, doors, handles, etc., which will make the location easier.

All labeling of accessories and instructions, as well as the contents of the cabinets, will be labeled on the outside in English and Braille.

The alarm and warning elements emit acoustic and visual signals.

If an access control system with intercom is installed, it will be equipped with a magnetic loop or two-way video system.

The use of coating materials, paints and adhesives that emit VOCs will be avoided. And antibacterial surfaces will be used on countertops, furniture, and flooring.

Lactation room wallpaper designs

 

Lactation room wallpaper should foster a calming and serene environment. Opt for designs with soft, muted colors like pale blues, greens, or warm neutrals. Nature-inspired patterns, such as gentle floral motifs, subtle leaf designs, or abstract watercolor landscapes, can create a tranquil atmosphere.

Avoid overly busy or distracting patterns. Consider textured wallpaper to add depth and warmth to the space. Ensure the wallpaper is washable and durable, capable of withstanding regular cleaning. A matte or satin finish is preferable to glossy finishes, which can create glare. The goal is to create a peaceful and private space conducive to relaxation and comfort.

Hospital Lactation Room Design

What is a Hospital Lactation Room?

It is a physical space located in hospitals, designated for breastfeeding women to express their milk and then dispense it to their babies who are hospitalized in critical areas.
This facility ensures that the milk is stored safely, ensuring that the infant receives the necessary nutrients.

Benefits of Hospital Lactation Room Design

• Human milk collected by hospital lactation centers helps infants recover from critically ill patients.
• Provides a comfortable and suitable environment for mothers to express their milk efficiently and safely, encouraging continued breastfeeding even if both mother and baby are hospitalized.
• They promote the health of the baby by receiving correct information about extraction and storage. Remember that hospital lactation rooms help more infants who, due to a medical condition, cannot be breastfed by their mother.

What are the requirements for installing a hospital lactation room?

They consist of three sections:

Infrastructure

A hospital lactation room’s infrastructure prioritizes hygiene, functionality, and comfort. Essential components include a dedicated sink with running water and soap, a refrigerator for safe milk storage, and comfortable seating with adequate back support.

Electrical outlets are crucial for pumping equipment. Surfaces should be non-porous and easily cleanable, including flooring, countertops, and walls. Proper ventilation is necessary to maintain air quality. Lighting should be adjustable, and soundproofing enhances privacy. A secure door with an occupancy indicator ensures uninterrupted use. Waste disposal, including a hands-free bin, is vital. Accessible signage and a handwashing station complete the infrastructure.

Equipment and Furniture

Essential hospital lactation room furnishings include a comfortable, ergonomic chair with lumbar support and adjustable armrests, a small, easily cleanable table for pump placement, and secure storage such as shelving or cabinets. A dedicated, small refrigerator for breast milk storage is vital, alongside a sink with running water, soap, and paper towels for hygiene. Ample, accessible electrical outlets are necessary for pumps and devices. Hand sanitizer and a hands-free waste bin are essential. Some facilities may provide a breast pump, educational materials, and a sound machine for added comfort. A privacy screen or curtain may also be included.

Supplies (consumables)

Hospital lactation room consumable supplies include disposable breast milk storage bags or containers, breast pads, hand sanitizer, disposable wipes (for cleaning pump parts and surfaces), paper towels, tissues, and soap. Some hospitals may also provide disposable nursing pads, lanolin cream, and educational pamphlets or handouts on breastfeeding and milk storage.